Overview variants
Cultivation of silage maize, winter wheat and winter rape under the influence of omitted fertilisation with the nutrient elements nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) as well as the influence of omitted liming.
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Morphological characteristics of winter oilseed rape:
Growth habit:
An annual to predominantly biennial crop plant with a strong taproot and an erect, branched shoot system
In autumn, winter oilseed rape initially develops a large basal leaf rosette with glaucous, wax-coated leaves. Following overwintering, it develops an erect, highly branched flowering stem
Plants commonly reach a height of approximately 100–140 cm at flowering
Leaves:
The leaves are generally bluish-green and glaucous, with a distinct waxy bloom
Lower leaves:
Large and petiolate, often lobed or pinnately divided, and sometimes sparsely hairy
Upper leaves:
Considerably smaller, usually oblong to lanceolate, mostly glabrous, and with a heart-shaped, stem-clasping base. The upper leaves partially clasp the stem
Flowers:
The flowers are four-merous, with four sepals and four bright yellow petals arranged in a cross-shaped pattern, characteristic of the family Brassicaceae
The flowers are borne in racemose inflorescences. A characteristic feature of oilseed rape is that the flower buds extend above the open flowers
Inflorescence:
The inflorescences are elongated racemes that become progressively longer during flowering. Following fertilization, the flowers develop into elongated, slender siliques containing numerous seeds
The siliques are borne on branched infructescences and generally mature progressively from the lower to the upper parts of the plant.
Seeds:
Seeds are small, globose to subglobose, and usually dark brown to black
| Type | Winter rape (hybrid) |
| Variety | KWS Ambos |
| Grains/m2 | 55 |
| TKG | 5,13 |
| KFxFA % | 79,9 |
| Seed rate kg/ha | 3,5 |
| Measures | Sowing: 03.09.2026 Cambridge rolling: 03.09.2026 Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 08.08.2019 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize 03.08.2021 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 04.09.2023 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 08.09.2026 80 kg/ha P (Triple-Superphosphat 45%) 130 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) to winter rape |
| Plant protection | treated seed
|
Brassica napus
Order: Cruciferous (Brassicales)
Family: Cruciferous plants (Brassicaaceae)
Tribus: (Brassiceae)
Genus: Cabbage (Brassica)
Morphological characteristics of winter oilseed rape:
Growth habit:
An annual to predominantly biennial crop plant with a strong taproot and an erect, branched shoot system
In autumn, winter oilseed rape initially develops a large basal leaf rosette with glaucous, wax-coated leaves. Following overwintering, it develops an erect, highly branched flowering stem
Plants commonly reach a height of approximately 100–140 cm at flowering
Leaves:
The leaves are generally bluish-green and glaucous, with a distinct waxy bloom
Lower leaves:
Large and petiolate, often lobed or pinnately divided, and sometimes sparsely hairy
Upper leaves:
Considerably smaller, usually oblong to lanceolate, mostly glabrous, and with a heart-shaped, stem-clasping base. The upper leaves partially clasp the stem
Flowers:
The flowers are four-merous, with four sepals and four bright yellow petals arranged in a cross-shaped pattern, characteristic of the family Brassicaceae
The flowers are borne in racemose inflorescences. A characteristic feature of oilseed rape is that the flower buds extend above the open flowers
Inflorescence:
The inflorescences are elongated racemes that become progressively longer during flowering. Following fertilization, the flowers develop into elongated, slender siliques containing numerous seeds
The siliques are borne on branched infructescences and generally mature progressively from the lower to the upper parts of the plant.
Seeds:
Seeds are small, globose to subglobose, and usually dark brown to black
Brassica napus
Order: Cruciferous (Brassicales)
Family: Cruciferous plants (Brassicaaceae)
Tribus: (Brassiceae)
Genus: Cabbage (Brassica)
Morphological characteristics of winter oilseed rape:
Growth habit:
An annual to predominantly biennial crop plant with a strong taproot and an erect, branched shoot system
In autumn, winter oilseed rape initially develops a large basal leaf rosette with glaucous, wax-coated leaves. Following overwintering, it develops an erect, highly branched flowering stem
Plants commonly reach a height of approximately 100–140 cm at flowering
Leaves:
The leaves are generally bluish-green and glaucous, with a distinct waxy bloom
Lower leaves:
Large and petiolate, often lobed or pinnately divided, and sometimes sparsely hairy
Upper leaves:
Considerably smaller, usually oblong to lanceolate, mostly glabrous, and with a heart-shaped, stem-clasping base. The upper leaves partially clasp the stem
Flowers:
The flowers are four-merous, with four sepals and four bright yellow petals arranged in a cross-shaped pattern, characteristic of the family Brassicaceae
The flowers are borne in racemose inflorescences. A characteristic feature of oilseed rape is that the flower buds extend above the open flowers
Inflorescence:
The inflorescences are elongated racemes that become progressively longer during flowering. Following fertilization, the flowers develop into elongated, slender siliques containing numerous seeds
The siliques are borne on branched infructescences and generally mature progressively from the lower to the upper parts of the plant.
Seeds:
Seeds are small, globose to subglobose, and usually dark brown to black
| Type | Winter rape (hybrid) |
| Variety | KWS Ambos |
| Grains/m2 | 55 |
| TKG | 5,13 |
| KFxFA % | 79,9 |
| Seed rate kg/ha | 3,5 |
| Measures | Sowing: 03.09.2026 Cambridge rolling: 03.09.2026 Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 08.08.2019 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize 03.08.2021 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonic acid lime 45%) 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 08.09.2026 600 kg/ha CaO (Kohlensaurer Kalk 53%) 80 kg/ha P (Triple-Superphosphat 45%) 130 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) to winter rape |
| Plant protection | treated seed |
Brassica napus
Order: Cruciferous (Brassicales)
Family: Cruciferous plants (Brassicaaceae)
Tribus: (Brassiceae)
Genus: Cabbage (Brassica)
Morphological characteristics of winter oilseed rape:
Growth habit:
An annual to predominantly biennial crop plant with a strong taproot and an erect, branched shoot system
In autumn, winter oilseed rape initially develops a large basal leaf rosette with glaucous, wax-coated leaves. Following overwintering, it develops an erect, highly branched flowering stem
Plants commonly reach a height of approximately 100–140 cm at flowering
Leaves:
The leaves are generally bluish-green and glaucous, with a distinct waxy bloom
Lower leaves:
Large and petiolate, often lobed or pinnately divided, and sometimes sparsely hairy
Upper leaves:
Considerably smaller, usually oblong to lanceolate, mostly glabrous, and with a heart-shaped, stem-clasping base. The upper leaves partially clasp the stem
Flowers:
The flowers are four-merous, with four sepals and four bright yellow petals arranged in a cross-shaped pattern, characteristic of the family Brassicaceae
The flowers are borne in racemose inflorescences. A characteristic feature of oilseed rape is that the flower buds extend above the open flowers
Inflorescence:
The inflorescences are elongated racemes that become progressively longer during flowering. Following fertilization, the flowers develop into elongated, slender siliques containing numerous seeds
The siliques are borne on branched infructescences and generally mature progressively from the lower to the upper parts of the plant.
Seeds:
Seeds are small, globose to subglobose, and usually dark brown to black
| Type | Winter rape (hybrid) |
| Variety | KWS Ambos |
| Grains/m2 | 55 |
| TKG | 5,13 |
| KFxFA % | 79,9 |
| Seed rate kg/ha | 3,5 |
| Measures | Sowing: 03.09.2026 Cambridge rolling: 03.09.2026 Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 08.08.2019 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize 03.08.2021 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonic acid lime 45%) 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 08.09.2026 600 kg/ha CaO (Kohlensaurer Kalk 53%) 80 kg/ha P (Triple-Superphosphat 45%) 130 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) to winter rape |
| Plant protection | treated seed |
Brassica napus
Order: Cruciferous (Brassicales)
Family: Cruciferous plants (Brassicaaceae)
Tribus: (Brassiceae)
Genus: Cabbage (Brassica)
Morphological characteristics of winter oilseed rape:
Growth habit:
An annual to predominantly biennial crop plant with a strong taproot and an erect, branched shoot system
In autumn, winter oilseed rape initially develops a large basal leaf rosette with glaucous, wax-coated leaves. Following overwintering, it develops an erect, highly branched flowering stem
Plants commonly reach a height of approximately 100–140 cm at flowering
Leaves:
The leaves are generally bluish-green and glaucous, with a distinct waxy bloom
Lower leaves:
Large and petiolate, often lobed or pinnately divided, and sometimes sparsely hairy
Upper leaves:
Considerably smaller, usually oblong to lanceolate, mostly glabrous, and with a heart-shaped, stem-clasping base. The upper leaves partially clasp the stem
Flowers:
The flowers are four-merous, with four sepals and four bright yellow petals arranged in a cross-shaped pattern, characteristic of the family Brassicaceae
The flowers are borne in racemose inflorescences. A characteristic feature of oilseed rape is that the flower buds extend above the open flowers
Inflorescence:
The inflorescences are elongated racemes that become progressively longer during flowering. Following fertilization, the flowers develop into elongated, slender siliques containing numerous seeds
The siliques are borne on branched infructescences and generally mature progressively from the lower to the upper parts of the plant.
Seeds:
Seeds are small, globose to subglobose, and usually dark brown to black
| Type | Winter rape (hybrid) |
| Variety | KWS Ambos |
| Grains/m2 | 55 |
| TKG | 5,13 |
| KFxFA % | 79,9 |
| Seed rate kg/ha | 3,5 |
| Measures | Sowing: 03.09.2026 Cambridge rolling: 03.09.2026 Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 08.08.2019 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to maize 03.08.2021 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to winter wheat 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonic acid lime 45%) 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to winter rape 08.09.2026 600 kg/ha CaO (Kohlensaurer Kalk 53%) 80 kg/ha P (Triple-Superphosphat 45%) to winter rape |
| Plant protection | treated seed |
Brassica napus
Order: Cruciferous (Brassicales)
Family: Cruciferous plants (Brassicaaceae)
Tribus: (Brassiceae)
Genus: Cabbage (Brassica)
Morphological characteristics of winter oilseed rape:
Growth habit:
An annual to predominantly biennial crop plant with a strong taproot and an erect, branched shoot system
In autumn, winter oilseed rape initially develops a large basal leaf rosette with glaucous, wax-coated leaves. Following overwintering, it develops an erect, highly branched flowering stem
Plants commonly reach a height of approximately 100–140 cm at flowering
Leaves:
The leaves are generally bluish-green and glaucous, with a distinct waxy bloom
Lower leaves:
Large and petiolate, often lobed or pinnately divided, and sometimes sparsely hairy
Upper leaves:
Considerably smaller, usually oblong to lanceolate, mostly glabrous, and with a heart-shaped, stem-clasping base. The upper leaves partially clasp the stem
Flowers:
The flowers are four-merous, with four sepals and four bright yellow petals arranged in a cross-shaped pattern, characteristic of the family Brassicaceae
The flowers are borne in racemose inflorescences. A characteristic feature of oilseed rape is that the flower buds extend above the open flowers
Inflorescence:
The inflorescences are elongated racemes that become progressively longer during flowering. Following fertilization, the flowers develop into elongated, slender siliques containing numerous seeds
The siliques are borne on branched infructescences and generally mature progressively from the lower to the upper parts of the plant.
Seeds:
Seeds are small, globose to subglobose, and usually dark brown to black
| Type | Winter rape (hybrid) |
| Variety | KWS Ambos |
| Grains/m2 | 55 |
| TKG | 5,13 |
| KFxFA % | 79,9 |
| Seed rate kg/ha | 3,5 |
| Measures | Sowing: 03.09.2026 Cambridge rolling: 03.09.2026 Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 08.08.2019 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize 03.08.2021 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO/ha (carbonated lime 45%) 40 kg/ha K/ha (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 08.09.2026 600 kg/ha CaO (Kohlensaurer Kalk 53%) 130 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) zu winter rape |
| Plant protection | treated seed |
| Type | Maize
|
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 22.10.2018 600 kg/ha CaO (Carbokalk 27%) to maize 06.02.2019 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to winter wheat 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to winter rape 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonated lime 45%) 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to maize |
| Plant protection |
| Type | Maize
|
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 06.02.2019 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 04.09.2023 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize |
| Plant protection |
| Type | Maize
|
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 22.10.2018 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) to maize 06.02.2019 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonated lime 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize |
| Plant protection |
| Type | Maize
|
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 22.10.2018 600 kg/ha CaO (Carbokalk 27%) to maize 06.02.2019 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonated lime 45%) 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize |
| Plant protection |
| Type | Maize
|
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence: |
| Fertilisation | 22.10.2018 600 kg/ha CaO (Carbokalk 27%) to maize 06.02.2019 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 21.02.2023 40 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonated lime 45%) 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize |
| Plant protection |
Triticum aestivum
Order: Sweet grasses (Poales)
Family: Sweet grasses (Poaceae)
Subfamily: (Pooideae)
Tribus: (Triticeae)
Genus: Wheat (Triticum)
Morphological characteristics of wheat:
Growth habit:
Annual, tuft-forming grass with an erect, hollow culm. The culm consists of several nodes and internodes and may produce lateral shoots through tillering
Leaves:
Leaves alternate and arranged distichously; leaf blades flat, linear, and parallel-veined; leaf sheaths enclosing the culm
Leaf auricles:
Short, sickle-shaped and partially clasping the culm; distinctly ciliate
Key field identification characteristic: Short, distinctly ciliate leaf auricles.
Ligule (ligulae):
Membranous, relatively short, approximately 1–4 mm long, usually truncate and finely toothed or ciliate
Spike: (ear)
Terminal, distichous spike bearing numerous sessile spikelets; spikelets borne singly along the rachis and comprising several florets
Awns:
The ear may be awned or awnless; in awned varieties, the awns may be several centimetres long
Grain (caryopsis):
Grain oval to ellipsoid, with a longitudinal groove and a tuft of hairs at the apex; depending on the variety, the grains may be yellowish, yellowish-brown, reddish, or whitish in colour
Triticum aestivum
Order: Sweet grasses (Poales)
Family: Sweet grasses (Poaceae)
Subfamily: (Pooideae)
Tribus: (Triticeae)
Genus: Wheat (Triticum)
Morphological characteristics of wheat:
Growth habit:
Annual, tuft-forming grass with an erect, hollow culm. The culm consists of several nodes and internodes and may produce lateral shoots through tillering
Leaves:
Leaves alternate and arranged distichously; leaf blades flat, linear, and parallel-veined; leaf sheaths enclosing the culm
Leaf auricles:
Short, sickle-shaped and partially clasping the culm; distinctly ciliate
Key field identification characteristic: Short, distinctly ciliate leaf auricles.
Ligule (ligulae):
Membranous, relatively short, approximately 1–4 mm long, usually truncate and finely toothed or ciliate
Spike: (ear)
Terminal, distichous spike bearing numerous sessile spikelets; spikelets borne singly along the rachis and comprising several florets
Awns:
The ear may be awned or awnless; in awned varieties, the awns may be several centimetres long
Grain (caryopsis):
Grain oval to ellipsoid, with a longitudinal groove and a tuft of hairs at the apex; depending on the variety, the grains may be yellowish, yellowish-brown, reddish, or whitish in colour
| Type | Winter wheat |
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence:
|
| Fertilisation | 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha P (Triple-Superphosphat 45%) 30 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) on Maize 03.08.2021 600 kg/ha CaO (Carbokalk 27%) 30 kg/ha P (Triple-Superphosphat 45%) 30 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) on winter wheat 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (Kohlensaurer Kalk 45%) 60 kg/ha P (Triple-Superphosphat 45%) 40 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) on Maize 28.08.2024 562 kg/ha CaO (Carbokalk 27%) 80 kg/ha P (Triple-Superphosphat 45%) 100 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) on winter rape |
| Plant protection |
Triticum aestivum
Order: Sweet grasses (Poales)
Family: Sweet grasses (Poaceae)
Subfamily: (Pooideae)
Tribus: (Triticeae)
Genus: Wheat (Triticum)
Morphological characteristics of wheat:
Growth habit:
Annual, tuft-forming grass with an erect, hollow culm. The culm consists of several nodes and internodes and may produce lateral shoots through tillering
Leaves:
Leaves alternate and arranged distichously; leaf blades flat, linear, and parallel-veined; leaf sheaths enclosing the culm
Leaf auricles:
Short, sickle-shaped and partially clasping the culm; distinctly ciliate
Key field identification characteristic: Short, distinctly ciliate leaf auricles.
Ligule (ligulae):
Membranous, relatively short, approximately 1–4 mm long, usually truncate and finely toothed or ciliate
Spike: (ear)
Terminal, distichous spike bearing numerous sessile spikelets; spikelets borne singly along the rachis and comprising several florets
Awns:
The ear may be awned or awnless; in awned varieties, the awns may be several centimetres long
Grain (caryopsis):
Grain oval to ellipsoid, with a longitudinal groove and a tuft of hairs at the apex; depending on the variety, the grains may be yellowish, yellowish-brown, reddish, or whitish in colour
| Type | Winter wheat | |
| Variety | ||
| Grains/m2 | ||
| TKG | ||
| KFxFA % | ||
| Seed rate kg/ha | ||
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence:
| |
| Fertilisation | 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) on Maize 03.08.2021 600 kg/ha CaO (Carbokalk 27%) 30 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) on winter wheat 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (Kohlensaurer Kalk 45%) 40 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) on Maize 28.08.2024 562 kg/ha CaO (Carbokalk 27%) 100 kg/ha K (Korn-Kali 60%) on winter rape |
|
| Plant protection |
Triticum aestivum
Order: Sweet grasses (Poales)
Family: Sweet grasses (Poaceae)
Subfamily: (Pooideae)
Tribus: (Triticeae)
Genus: Wheat (Triticum)
Morphological characteristics of wheat:
Growth habit:
Annual, tuft-forming grass with an erect, hollow culm. The culm consists of several nodes and internodes and may produce lateral shoots through tillering
Leaves:
Leaves alternate and arranged distichously; leaf blades flat, linear, and parallel-veined; leaf sheaths enclosing the culm
Leaf auricles:
Short, sickle-shaped and partially clasping the culm; distinctly ciliate
Key field identification characteristic: Short, distinctly ciliate leaf auricles.
Ligule (ligulae):
Membranous, relatively short, approximately 1–4 mm long, usually truncate and finely toothed or ciliate
Spike: (ear)
Terminal, distichous spike bearing numerous sessile spikelets; spikelets borne singly along the rachis and comprising several florets
Awns:
The ear may be awned or awnless; in awned varieties, the awns may be several centimetres long
Grain (caryopsis):
Grain oval to ellipsoid, with a longitudinal groove and a tuft of hairs at the apex; depending on the variety, the grains may be yellowish, yellowish-brown, reddish, or whitish in colour
| Type | Winter wheat |
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence:
|
| Fertilisation | 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to maize 03.08.2021 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to winter wheat 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonated lime 45%) 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to maize 28.08.2024 562 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 80 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) to winter rape |
| Plant protection |
Triticum aestivum
Order: Sweet grasses (Poales)
Family: Sweet grasses (Poaceae)
Subfamily: (Pooideae)
Tribus: (Triticeae)
Genus: Wheat (Triticum)
Morphological characteristics of wheat:
Growth habit:
Annual, tuft-forming grass with an erect, hollow culm. The culm consists of several nodes and internodes and may produce lateral shoots through tillering
Leaves:
Leaves alternate and arranged distichously; leaf blades flat, linear, and parallel-veined; leaf sheaths enclosing the culm
Leaf auricles:
Short, sickle-shaped and partially clasping the culm; distinctly ciliate
Key field identification characteristic: Short, distinctly ciliate leaf auricles.
Ligule (ligulae):
Membranous, relatively short, approximately 1–4 mm long, usually truncate and finely toothed or ciliate
Spike: (ear)
Terminal, distichous spike bearing numerous sessile spikelets; spikelets borne singly along the rachis and comprising several florets
Awns:
The ear may be awned or awnless; in awned varieties, the awns may be several centimetres long
Grain (caryopsis):
Grain oval to ellipsoid, with a longitudinal groove and a tuft of hairs at the apex; depending on the variety, the grains may be yellowish, yellowish-brown, reddish, or whitish in colour
| Type | Winter wheat |
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence:
|
| Fertilisation | 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize 03.08.2021 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 04.09.2023 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize 28.08.2024 80 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 100 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape |
| Plant protection |
Triticum aestivum
Order: Sweet grasses (Poales)
Family: Sweet grasses (Poaceae)
Subfamily: (Pooideae)
Tribus: (Triticeae)
Genus: Wheat (Triticum)
Morphological characteristics of wheat:
Growth habit:
Annual, tuft-forming grass with an erect, hollow culm. The culm consists of several nodes and internodes and may produce lateral shoots through tillering
Leaves:
Leaves alternate and arranged distichously; leaf blades flat, linear, and parallel-veined; leaf sheaths enclosing the culm
Leaf auricles:
Short, sickle-shaped and partially clasping the culm; distinctly ciliate
Key field identification characteristic: Short, distinctly ciliate leaf auricles.
Ligule (ligulae):
Membranous, relatively short, approximately 1–4 mm long, usually truncate and finely toothed or ciliate
Spike: (ear)
Terminal, distichous spike bearing numerous sessile spikelets; spikelets borne singly along the rachis and comprising several florets
Awns:
The ear may be awned or awnless; in awned varieties, the awns may be several centimetres long
Grain (caryopsis):
Grain oval to ellipsoid, with a longitudinal groove and a tuft of hairs at the apex; depending on the variety, the grains may be yellowish, yellowish-brown, reddish, or whitish in colour
| Type | Winter wheat |
| Variety | |
| Grains/m2 | |
| TKG | |
| KFxFA % | |
| Seed rate kg/ha | |
| Measures | Sowing: Emergence:
|
| Fertilisation | 17.03.2020 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize 03.08.2021 600 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 30 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 30 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter wheat 04.09.2023 600 kg/ha CaO (carbonated lime 45%) 60 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 40 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to maize 28.08.2024 562 kg/ha CaO (carbolime 27%) 80 kg/ha P (triple superphosphate 45%) 100 kg/ha K (grain potash 60%) to winter rape |
| Plant protection |