Phytomedicine Educational garden

More than 1.000 cultivated plants are grown worldwide. It is hardly possible to cultivate our crops without any plant protection measures. In the Phytomedicine Aducational garden, we only carry out plant protection measures to a very limited extent, which gives visitors the opportunity to observe the development of weeds, damage caused by animal pests and diseases over the course of the growing season and to observe the effects on the crop. The Phytomedicine Teaching Garden is divided into three parts: Arable Crops, Permanent Crops and Weed Crops.


Arable crops with and without crop protection

In the case of field crops, we focus on the most common crops in Baden-Württemberg. In the Phytomedicine Aducational garden we avoid the use of pesticides as far as possible. Fungicides and insecticides are only used in cases of very heavy infestation. With herbicides we follow a different strategy: half of a crop is treated as under production conditions, the other half of the crop remains completely untreated. By comparing the halves of the plots with and without plant protection, visitors can get an impression of the specific effects of pests and the importance of plant protection for modern agriculture.


Winter types and varieties

Winter rape LG Auckland

Winter rape (Brassica napus)

Family: Cruciferous (Brassicaceae)

Variety: LG Auckland (Hybrid)

 

Type                      VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Winter rape (Hybrid)LG Auckland555,4953,1

Sowing: 29.08.2024

Cambridge roller: 29.08.2024

Germination: 17.09.2024

 

no measures
Winter rape (Hybrid)LG Auckland555,4953,1

Sowing: 29.08.2024

Cambridge roller: 29.08.2024

Germination: 17.09.2024

not stained

01.10.2024 0,25 l/ha Belkar + 0,25l /ha Synero

21.10.2024 0,25 l/ ha Belkar + 1,0 l/ha Fusilade Max

 

Winter feed barley 2-row KWS Tardis

Winter feed barley (Hordeum vulgare var. distichon)

 

Family: True grasses (Poaceae)

Morphological characteristics of barley:

Leaf ears: long, completely enclosing the stem, without cilia

Leaf ligule (Ligula): narrow (1-2 mm), slightly toothed

Infructescence: Spike awned (to 15 cm long), Shapes: two-rowed, multi-rowed, hanging when ripe

Grain:  yellow, pointed oval, glumes fused with grain, no whiskers

 

Variety: KWS Tardis 2-row

Tutorial Barley

Type                      VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Winter feed barley 2-rowKWS Tardis32551,8100168,4

Sowing: 23.09.2024

Germination: 01.10.2024

no measures
Winter feed barley 2-rowKWS Tardis32551,8100168,4

Sowing: 23.09.2024

Germination: 01.10.2024

not stained

21.10.2024 4,0 l/ha Malibu

Winter rye KWS Progas

Winter rye (Secale cereale)

Family: True grasses (Poaceae)

Morphological characteristics of Rye:

Leaf auricle: short, not enclosing the stem, not ciliated.

Ligule: narrow, hardly visible

Inflorescence: spike with a border, pendulous

Grain: bluish-green, narrow elongated

Variety: KWS Progas (Hybrid)

 

Type                    VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Winter rye (Hybrid)KWS Progas23043,982113,4

Sowing: 29.10.2024

Germination: 19.11.2024 		no measures
Winter rye (Hybrid)KWS Progas 23043,982113,4

Sowing: 29.10.2024

Germination: 19.11.2024

no stained

Winter wheat SU Habanero

Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Family: True grasses (Poaceae)

Morphological characteristics of wheat:

Leaf ears: short, not enclosing the stem, ciliate

Leaf ligule (Ligula): medium size, serrated

Infructescence:  Spike not awned and round, exception: awnded wheat variety

Grain:  brown-yellow to reddish, oval, medium-length whiskers

Variety: SU Habanero


Type                      VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Winter wheat (A)SU Habanero3104397137,4

Sowing: 29.10.2024

Germination: 22.11.2024		no measures
Winter wheat (A)SU Habanero3104397137,4

Sowing: 29.10.2024

Germination: 22.11.2024

not stained

Spelt Zollernfit

Spelt (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta)

Family: True grasses (Poaceae)

Morphological characteristics of spelt:

Leaf auricles: medium in size (not enclosing culm), partly ciliated

Ligule: short, toothed

Inflorescence: spike without awns, hanging

Grain: 2-3 grains in an enveloping glume (vese), reddish-brown

Variety: Zollernfit

 

Type                      VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Spelt

Zollernfit

275

52,8

92

157,8

Sowing: 29.10.2024

Germination: 19.11.2024 		no measures
Spelt

Zollernfit

275

52,8

92

157,8

Sowing: 29.10.2024

Germination: 19.11.2024

not stained

Winter field bean Augusta

Field bean (Vicia faba)

Family: Legume (Fabaceae)

Variety: Augusta

Tutorial Field bean

Type                      VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Field beanAugusta2552292141,8

Sowing:

Cambridge roller:

Germination: 		no measures
Field beanAugusta2552292141,8

Sowing:

Cambridge roller:

Germination:

not stained

Winter Pea Feroe

Winter Pea (Pisum sativum)

Family: Legume (Fabaceae)

Variety: Feroe

 

Type        VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Winter PeaFeroe90188,099170,9

Sowing: 29.10.2024

Germination:

not treated
Winter PeaFeroe90188,099170,9

Sowing: 29.10.2024

Germination:

not stained

Harrow:

Interrow Cultivator: 

Spring types and varieties

Soybean Karok 000

Soybean (Glycine max)

Family: Legume (Fabaceae)

 

Type        VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
SoybeanKarok 000

Sowing:

Germination:

not treated
SoybeanKarok 000

Sowing:

Germination:

Inoculation with:

Potato Glorietta

Potato (Solanum tuberosum)

Family: Solanum (Solanaceae)

 

Art                      VarietyTuber/m²MeasuresFertilisationPlant protection

Potato (very early)

Cooking type: waxy

 

Glorietta4,6

Plantation:

Sprout:

not treated

Heap dams:

Potato (very early)

Cooking type: waxy

Glorietta4,6

Plantation: 

Sprout:

Interrow Cultivator:

Heap dams:

Sugar beet Jellera KWS

Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. altissima)

Family: Amaranths (Amaranthaceae)

 

Type        VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Sugar  beetJellera KWS10

Sowing:

Germination:

not treated
Sugar  beetJellera KWS10

Sowing:

Germination:

Interrow Cultivator:

Sunflower RGT Bellus

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Family: Composite (Asteraceae)

Variety: RGT Bellus

 

Type        VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
SunflowerRGT Bellus7,5

Sowing: 29.04.2024

Germination: 13.05.2024

not treated
SunflowerRGT Bellus7,5

Sowing: 29.04.2024

Germination: 13.05.2024

Interrow Culivator:

Maize Ronaldino

Maize (Zea mays)

Family: True grasses (Poaceae)

 

Type                      VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Maize (Reifezahl SM: 230 / K: 220)
Ronaldino10

Sowing:

Germination:

not treated
Maize (Reifezahl SM: 230 / K: 220)
Ronaldino10

Sowing:

Germination:

Spring malting barley Sting

Spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Family: True grasses (Poaceae)

Morphological characteristics of barley:

Leaf ears: long, completely enclosing the stem, without cilia

Leaf ligule (Ligula): narrow (1-2 mm), slightly toothed

Infructescence: Spike awned (to 15 cm long), Shapes: two-rowed, multi-rowed, hanging when ripe

Grain:  yellow, pointed oval, glumes fused with grain, no whiskers

 

Type                      VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
Spring malting barleySting29059,095180,1

Sowing: 

Germination:

not treated
Spring malting barleySting29059,095180,1

Sowing: 

Germination:

not stained

Oat Lion

Oat (Avena sativa var. aurea)

Family: True grasses (Poaceae)

Morphological characteristics of oat:

Leaf ears: none

Leaf ligule (Ligula): narrow-medium, fringed, toothed

Infructescence: Panicle

Grain:  yellow hulled, white hulled or blackhulled, elongated, whiskers on dehusked grain

 

Type        VarietyGrains/m²TKGKF %Seed rate kg/haMeasuresFertilisationPlant protection
OatLion34041,896148,0

Sowing: 

Germination:

not treated
OatLion34041,896148,0

Sowing: 

Germination:

not stained